See dystrophy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dys",
"3": "trophy",
"lit": "bad growth"
},
"expansion": "dys- + -trophy, literally “bad growth”",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dys- + -trophy, literally “bad growth”, as in the opposite of growth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystrophies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dystrophy (countable and uncountable, plural dystrophies)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"parents": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "algodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "chondrodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "corneal dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "dystrophic"
},
{
"word": "dystrophin"
},
{
"word": "hemidystrophy"
},
{
"word": "leukodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "lipodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "muscular dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "myodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "myotonic dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "onychodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "osteodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "polydystrophy"
},
{
"word": "reflex sympathetic dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "twenty-nail dystrophy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wasting of body tissues, of either genetic origin or due to inadequate or defective nutrition."
],
"id": "en-dystrophy-en-noun-ASeEJIeZ",
"links": [
[
"wasting",
"wasting"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dystrophia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍumūr",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضُمُور"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distròfia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "萎縮症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wěisuōzhèng",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "萎缩症"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "düstroofia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "dystrofia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "rappeutuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "surkastuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "rappeuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "surkastuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dystrophie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dystrophie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dystrofía",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυστροφία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diostróife"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distrofia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jisutorofī",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "ジストロフィー"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "došparvardegī",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "دشپروردگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dystrofia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distrofia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "distrofíja",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дистрофи́я"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dystrofia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distrofia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dystrofi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "sự loạn đường"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dystrophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstɹəfi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dystrophy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "algodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "chondrodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "corneal dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "dystrophic"
},
{
"word": "dystrophin"
},
{
"word": "hemidystrophy"
},
{
"word": "leukodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "lipodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "muscular dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "myodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "myotonic dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "onychodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "osteodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "polydystrophy"
},
{
"word": "reflex sympathetic dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "twenty-nail dystrophy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dys",
"3": "trophy",
"lit": "bad growth"
},
"expansion": "dys- + -trophy, literally “bad growth”",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dys- + -trophy, literally “bad growth”, as in the opposite of growth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystrophies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dystrophy (countable and uncountable, plural dystrophies)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with dys-",
"English terms suffixed with -trophy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A wasting of body tissues, of either genetic origin or due to inadequate or defective nutrition."
],
"links": [
[
"wasting",
"wasting"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"dystrophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstɹəfi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dystrophia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍumūr",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضُمُور"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distròfia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "萎縮症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wěisuōzhèng",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "萎缩症"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "düstroofia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "dystrofia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "rappeutuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "surkastuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "rappeuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "surkastuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dystrophie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dystrophie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dystrofía",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυστροφία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diostróife"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distrofia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jisutorofī",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "ジストロフィー"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "došparvardegī",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "دشپروردگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dystrofia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distrofia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "distrofíja",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дистрофи́я"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dystrofia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distrofia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dystrofi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "sự loạn đường"
}
],
"word": "dystrophy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dystrophy meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.